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Childhood Injuries, Poisons, and Burns
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Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin Wounds
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Abrasions
in
Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin Wounds
An abrasion is a superficial rub or wearing off of the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn. Abrasions are usually minor injuries that can be treated at home.
...more
Blisters in Children
in
Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin Wounds
Detailed information on blisters, including cause, first aid, and treatment.
...more
Superficial Injuries to the Face and Head
in
Superficial Injuries to the Face and Head
Children are more likely to end up with a cut or scrape on the head or face. One reason is that children's sense of balance isn't completely adjusted.
...more
Cuts and Wounds of the Face
in
Superficial Injuries to the Face and Head
Most minor cuts or wounds to the face can be handled at home with simple first aid treatment. But there are also times when these injuries need medical care. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Preventing Eye Injuries in Children
in
Eye Trauma
Children should wear protective eyewear during sports and recreational activities. In the classroom, they should wear eye protection when doing lab experiments.
...more
Corneal Abrasions in Children
in
Eye Trauma
A corneal abrasion is a scratch on the cornea. This is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Learn details about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
...more
Sprains and Strains in Children
in
Muscle and Joint Injuries
Sprains and strains are types of injuries. A sprain is an injury to a ligament while a strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon.
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Nursemaid’s Elbow in Children
in
Muscle and Joint Injuries
Nursemaid's elbow is a type of elbow injury. It's when a forearm bone (radius) slips out of place from where it normally attaches to the elbow joint.
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Facts About Animal Bites and Scratches
in
Animal and Human Bites
Whether the bite is from a family pet or an animal in the wild, scratches and bites can become infected and cause scarring. Animals can also carry diseases that can be transmitted through a bite.
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Treatment for Dog and Cat Bites and Scratches
in
Animal and Human Bites
When your child is bitten or scratched by an animal, remain calm and reassure your child that you can help. Here's what you need to know.
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Flea, Mite, or Chigger Bites in Children
in
Insect Bites
Fleas, mites, and chiggers are different kinds of small insects. They are also parasites. This means they feed off the blood, skin, or both of animals and humans. These insects are more common in the warm weather. They bite skin and cause symptoms such as bumps, redness, pain, or itching.
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Tick Bites
in
Insect Bites
Ticks attach themselves to the scalp, behind the ear, in the armpit and groin, and also between fingers and toes. Find out what to do if you find a tick on your child.
...more
Facts About Poisons
in
Poisons
Medicines are the leading cause of poisoning in children. Poisoning by makeup and personal care products is the next most common cause.
...more
First Aid for Poisonings in a Child
in
Poisons
Sometimes accidental poisonings can be treated in the home under the direction of a poison control center or your child's healthcare provider. At other times, emergency medical care is necessary.
...more
Fire Safety and Burns Overview
in
About Burns
Know the types of burns you can get and how to keep you and your family safe.
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Anatomy of the Skin
in
About Burns
The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection.
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Classification and Treatment of Burns
in
Types of Burns
Burns are classified as first-, second-, or third-degree, depending on how deep and severe they penetrate the skin's surface.
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First-Degree Burn in Children
in
Types of Burns
A burn is damage to tissues of the body caused by contact with things such as heat, radiation, or chemicals. A first-degree burn affects only the outer layer of skin (epidermis).
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Nutrition and Burns
in
Care of Burns
A child who has been burned needs additional calories and protein to help them heal and grow.
...more
Burns: Symptom Management
in
Care of Burns
Most children with burns have pain, which can be controlled with medicine. They also usually experience itching at some point during the healing process.
...more
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